Herbs Hub
Myrrh, Commiphora myrrha. Botanical plate: Commiphora myrrha - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-019
Plate: Commiphora myrrha - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-019. Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen. Public domain.

Myrrh

Commiphora myrrha · 没药

Resins & Pitch. Middle Eastern & Unani, African and Chinese Medicine.

Also called Mo yao, Murr, Gum myrrh

Pinyin: Mò Yào

Spanish: Mirra

Avoid in pregnancy

A gum resin from a thorny tree, used for mouth sores, gum care and wounds.

Did you know? Myrrh was one of the three gifts given to the infant Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, and ancient Egyptians used it in embalming.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Mouth, gums & teeth. Small trials of myrrh mouth rinses found some benefit for gums and mouth sores. Studies are few and short.
    Early proof
  • Wounds, burns & bites. Used on wounds for centuries. Lab tests show germ-fighting effects, but human wound trials are lacking.
    Traditional proof

Parts of the body

Mouth & throat, Skin & hair

Traditional use

Ancient Egyptian, Middle Eastern and African healers used myrrh on wounds, sore mouths and gums. Chinese medicine uses mo yao to ease pain from stuck blood.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Vulnerary, Antimicrobial, Astringent. Energy: neutral.
Chinese medicine
没药 Invigorate blood. Nature: neutral. Flavour: pungent, bitter. Enters the Heart, Liver and Spleen channels.

How people take it

Used as a diluted mouth rinse, a paste on sores, or a tincture added to water. Trial doses are not standard, so no safe amount is set.

Tincture, topical and capsule.

Where to get it

Grown in Somalia, Ethiopia, Yemen and Oman. Buy resin in spice or incense shops, and tinctures or mouthwashes in health stores.

Be careful

Myrrh can cause allergic skin reactions and upset stomach. Large amounts may trigger uterine contractions, so avoid it in pregnancy. Do not swallow large amounts of tincture, since the alcohol and resin can be harmful.

Avoid if: pregnancy; bleeding disorders; before surgery.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Classic resin pair. In Chinese medicine, ru xiang and mo yao are often used together for pain from stuck blood.

  • Worth knowing
    Blood thinners (warfarin, Eliquis, Xarelto, Plavix, daily aspirin)

    May affect blood clotting in lab tests. Ask a doctor before mixing.

The honest take

Myrrh has a long history, and a few small trials support it for mouth and gum care. Most other uses come from tradition or lab work. Claims about killing infections or cancer are not proven.