Herbs Hub
Fig, Ficus carica. Botanical plate: Bentley und Trimen Ficus
Plate: Bentley und Trimen Ficus. Unknown authorUnknown author. Public domain.

Fig

Ficus carica

Fruits. Middle Eastern & Unani.

Also called Common fig, Anjeer, Teen

Spanish: Higo

A sweet fruit from a small tree, eaten fresh or dried and used in folk remedies for constipation.

Did you know? Each fig is a hollow cluster of tiny flowers turned inward, and the crunchy seeds inside are the real flowers.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Constipation. A few small trials found figs or fig juice helped bowel movements in some adults. Studies are few and small.
    Early proof
  • Blood sugar. Fig leaf extracts lowered blood sugar in animal studies. Human proof is lacking.
    Traditional proof

Parts of the body

Gut & intestines, Pancreas & blood sugar

Traditional use

Middle Eastern and Mediterranean healers used figs for constipation and sore throat. Fig leaf tea is a folk drink, mainly based on lab work for blood sugar.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Laxative, Nutritive, Demulcent. Energy: neutral.

How people take it

Eat fresh or dried, or simmer dried figs in water. Leaf tea is made by steeping dried leaves in hot water. No medicine dose is set.

Food and tea.

Where to get it

Grows in Turkey, Greece, Iran and California. Buy fresh figs in season, and dried figs in grocery stores, which keep longer.

Be careful

Safe as food. Large amounts of dried figs can cause loose stools or gas. The milky sap from leaves and stems can irritate the skin and mouth, and may cause skin sensitivity to sunlight.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Both are sweet dried fruits common in Middle Eastern snacks.

  • Works well together

    Both are dried fruits with fiber that help bowel movements.

The honest take

Figs are a tasty, fiber-rich food. Small trials suggest they may help with constipation, and blood sugar claims rest on animal work. Fig leaf sap can irritate skin, so handle leaf tea with care.