Herbs Hub
Watercress, Nasturtium officinale. Botanical plate: Illustration Nasturtium officinale0
Plate: Illustration Nasturtium officinale0. Unknown. Public domain.

Watercress

Nasturtium officinale

Vegetables. Western & European and Modern nutrition.

Also called Water cress, Common watercress, Berro

Pinyin: Xī Yáng Cài

Spanish: Berro

Wild cress can carry parasites

A peppery leafy plant that grows in cool, running water and is used in salads and soups.

Did you know? Watercress is related to mustard, horseradish and broccoli, and its peppery bite comes from the same family of compounds.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Heart health. Diets rich in greens are linked to lower heart disease in large studies. Watercress has not been tested alone.
    Early proof
  • Cleansing & detox. Old herbal books call it a blood cleanser. No good human evidence shows it removes toxins.
    Not supported

Parts of the body

Liver, Kidneys & bladder, Heart & vessels

Traditional use

Western herbalists used watercress as a spring tonic and to cleanse the blood. That idea is old folklore with no good evidence behind it.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Nutritive, Diuretic. Energy: neutral.

How people take it

Eat 1 cup or more in salads, sandwiches or soups. No dose is proven for any health goal.

Food.

Where to get it

Grows in clean, cool streams and in farmed beds. Sold fresh in bunches or bags. Wild cress can carry liver fluke and other germs, so wash it well or buy farm-grown.

Be careful

Safe as food when washed well. Wild or pond-grown cress can carry liver fluke parasites and E. coli, so cook it or buy from a tested farm. It is high in vitamin K, so people on warfarin should keep their intake steady.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Citrus dressings are common with watercress salads and add vitamin C.

  • Worth knowing
    Blood thinners (warfarin, Eliquis, Xarelto, Plavix, daily aspirin)

    Vitamin K in watercress can lower warfarin's effect.

The honest take

Watercress is a healthy green, and its nutrients are real. The blood cleansing claim is old folklore with no good evidence. Most of its proof comes from studies of greens in general.