Herbs Hub
Rosemary, Salvia rosmarinus. Botanical plate: Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte (Plat
Plate: Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte (Plat. Brandt, Wilhelm; Gürke, M.; Köhler, F. E.; Pabst, G.; Schellenberg, G.; Vogtherr, Max.. Public domain.

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Herbs & Roots. Western & European.

Also called Dew of the sea, Garden rosemary

Spanish: Romero

Oil toxic if swallowed

Rosemary is a piney kitchen herb whose leaves and oil are studied in small trials for memory and hair.

Did you know? Rosemary's Latin name, Rosmarinus, comes from words meaning 'dew of the sea,' because the plant grows near the Mediterranean coast.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Memory & focus. Small studies suggest the smell of rosemary may help memory in healthy adults, but results are mixed.
    Early proof
  • Hair & nails. A small study found rosemary oil similar to minoxidil for hair thinning, but it was small and short.
    Early proof
  • Digestion & gut health. Used for indigestion and bloating in folk medicine, mostly from tradition.
    Traditional proof

Parts of the body

Brain & mind, Skin & hair, Gut & intestines, Stomach

Traditional use

Mediterranean healers used rosemary for memory, digestion, and headaches. It was also a symbol of remembrance at weddings and funerals.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Carminative, Stimulant, Antioxidant. Energy: warming.

How people take it

Used fresh or dried in cooking, or steeped as tea. For hair, diluted oil is massaged into the scalp. Never swallow the essential oil.

Food, tea, essential oil and topical.

Where to get it

Native to the Mediterranean and grown in gardens worldwide. Sold as fresh and dried leaves, tea, essential oil, and hair products.

Be careful

Food amounts are safe. Concentrated essential oil is toxic if swallowed and can cause seizures. It can irritate skin, and medicinal amounts are not advised in pregnancy.

Avoid if: epilepsy; pregnancy.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Both are in Herbes de Provence, a classic herb mix.

  • Works well together

    Both are in Herbes de Provence, a classic herb mix.

  • Works well together

    Both are common in poultry and stuffing seasonings.

  • Works well together

    Often combined in Mediterranean roasts and breads.

Found in these formulas

Four Thieves vinegar (Folk)

The honest take

Rosemary is a great food herb, but most of its medicine claims come from lab work and small trials. Small human studies hint at memory and hair benefits, yet they are small and short. Claims that it boosts brain power for everyone are not proven.