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Kiwi

Actinidia deliciosa

Fruits. Modern nutrition.

Also called Kiwifruit, Chinese gooseberry

Pinyin: Mí Hóu Táo

Spanish: Kiwi

Kiwi is a fuzzy brown fruit with bright green flesh, eaten fresh, and studied for helping constipation.

Did you know? Kiwi was called the Chinese gooseberry until New Zealand growers renamed it in the 1950s, after the country's national bird.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Constipation. Small trials in adults with constipation found that eating two kiwis a day for a few weeks made stools softer and more frequent. Larger trials are needed.
    Early proof
  • Colds, flu & immunity. Kiwi is high in vitamin C, which immune cells use. Vitamin C pills have small effects on colds, and kiwi itself has not been tested for prevention.
    Traditional proof

Parts of the body

Gut & intestines, Immune system

Traditional use

Wild kiwi vines grew in the mountains of central and southern China for centuries. Chinese folk medicine has used parts of the vine for joint pain and inflammation, but the fruit is mainly food.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Laxative, Antioxidant, Nutritive. Energy: neutral.

How people take it

Trials of constipation often used two kiwis a day for about four weeks. The fuzzy skin is edible if washed well.

Food and juice.

Where to get it

Originally from China, now grown in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, Greece and California. Sold fresh (green and gold types), as juice and in dried form. Key nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium and fiber.

Be careful

Generally safe as food. Kiwi can cause mouth itching or allergy, especially in people with latex or birch pollen allergy. Large amounts may cause loose stools.

Avoid if: latex allergy; birch pollen allergy.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Classic fruit salad and smoothie pairing.

  • Worth knowing
    Blood thinners (warfarin, Eliquis, Xarelto, Plavix, daily aspirin)

    Kiwi has a modest amount of vitamin K. Keep intake steady if you take warfarin.

Found in these formulas

Gut reset (Modern)

The honest take

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit and one of the more studied fruits for constipation, but the trials are small. Its vitamin C is real, but fruit has not been shown to prevent colds. Be wary of claims that kiwi detoxes the body.