Herbs Hub
Dates, Phoenix dactylifera. Botanical plate: Botanisches Centralblatt. Bd. 008, 1881 - Tafel 1 - Phoenix dactylifera (20215172030)
Plate: Botanisches Centralblatt. Bd. 008, 1881 - Tafel 1 - Phoenix dactylifera (20215172030). Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt (1825–1884). Public domain.

Dates

Phoenix dactylifera

Fruits. Middle Eastern & Unani.

Also called Khajur, Tamr, Date palm fruit

Spanish: Dátil

A sweet, soft fruit from the date palm, and a daily food across the Middle East and North Africa.

Did you know? Date palms have been cultivated for thousands of years, and many Muslim families break the Ramadan fast with dates.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Women's health. Several small trials found that eating dates in late pregnancy may help labor start and progress. Studies are small and results vary.
    Early proof
  • Digestion & gut health. Dates contain fiber that may help constipation. Human studies on dates are few.
    Traditional proof

Parts of the body

Hormones & reproduction, Gut & intestines, Stomach

Traditional use

Arab and Persian healers recommended dates for energy and digestion. In many homes they are the first food eaten at sunset during Ramadan.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Nutritive, Laxative, Antioxidant. Energy: neutral.

How people take it

Eat fresh or dried, chop into oatmeal, or blend into paste. Late-pregnancy trials used a daily amount over the final weeks, so ask your midwife or doctor before changing your diet.

Food.

Where to get it

Grown in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Tunisia, Iran and California. Buy dates in grocery stores and Middle Eastern markets, and choose soft, plump fruit with no sour smell.

Be careful

Safe as food. Dates are high in natural sugar and potassium. People with diabetes should count them, and people with kidney disease who limit potassium should ask a doctor.

Mixing with other things

  • Works well together

    Used together in many Middle Eastern sweets and snacks.

  • Works well together

    Both are sweet dried fruits common in Middle Eastern snacks.

  • Works well together

    Dried fruit snacks; dates add natural sweetness.

  • Use caution
    Diabetes medicine (metformin, insulin, glipizide, Ozempic)

    Dates are high in natural sugar. Count them in your carbs if you take diabetes medicine.

Adds up with others that may lower blood sugar: , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 39 more.

The honest take

Dates are a nutritious food. The best human evidence is for eating them in late pregnancy, which is small but encouraging. Most other claims rest on tradition or lab work.