Herbs Hub
Bladderwrack, Fucus vesiculosus. Botanical plate: Fucus vesiculosus — Flora Batava — Volume v11
Plate: Fucus vesiculosus — Flora Batava — Volume v11. Jan Kops. Public domain.

Bladderwrack

Fucus vesiculosus

Sea Moss & Algae. Dr. Sebi's list and Western & European.

Also called Bladder wrack, Sea wrack, Rockweed, Black tang

Spanish: Fuco vesiculoso

High, variable iodine

A brown seaweed with gas-filled bladders, sold for thyroid support and weight loss.

Did you know? Its gas-filled bladders keep it floating near the light. Coastal people once burned seaweeds like this to make kelp ash, a source of soda for soap and glass.

What it may help, and how strong the proof is

  • Thyroid. Traditionally used for goiter from low iodine. No trials test it, and the right dose is unknown.
    Traditional proof
  • Skin. One small study found that topical use made skin more elastic. More studies are needed.
    Traditional proof
  • Women's health. Used for irregular periods. The only human report is a small study of three women.
    Traditional proof
  • Weight. Sold for weight loss, but human studies show no lasting weight loss.
    Not supported

Parts of the body

Thyroid, Energy & metabolism, Skin & hair, Hormones & reproduction

Traditional use

On the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America, it was used for goiter, a swollen thyroid linked to low iodine. Some folk healers also used it as an alterative, an old word for a blood-cleansing tonic.

How it is classified

Herbal actions
Nutritive, Alterative. Energy: neutral.

How people take it

Eaten as seaweed or taken as a capsule or powder. Iodine content differs from one product to the next, and no safe dose for thyroid use has been tested.

Tea, capsule, powder and food.

Where to get it

Grows on rocky shores of the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Sold dried as powder, capsules and tea, and as a weight-loss supplement. Iodine levels swing a lot from batch to batch.

Be careful

Too much iodine can cause an overactive or underactive thyroid. Seaweed from polluted water can carry arsenic, cadmium and mercury, which can harm the kidneys. Animal studies suggest it may change how the body handles some drugs.

Avoid if: thyroid disease; pregnancy; breastfeeding; kidney disease.

Mixing with other things

  • Don't mix
    Thyroid medicine (levothyroxine (Synthroid))

    Iodine can upset thyroid hormone balance and interfere with thyroid medicine.

  • Use caution
    Heart rhythm medicine (digoxin, amiodarone)

    An animal study found it lowered absorption of amiodarone, a heart rhythm drug.

Adds up with others that carry iodine: , , , , , .

Found in these formulas

Sea moss trio (Dr. Sebi)

The honest take

Bladderwrack is a real source of iodine, so it can change thyroid levels. Its use for weight loss has no good support. The human research is tiny and mostly old, so its benefits are unproven.